As I was grocery shopping on the day before a scheduled boycott that has been billed as The Economic Blackout, every price displayed seemed to highlight the economic warfare that has been thrust upon us. From a wide range of unhealthy beverage offerings that push High Fructose Corn Syrup, to the price gouging on corn chips that push the same GMO corn, everything I saw prompted a thought process that screamed: “I’ve got to get off of this ride.”

I spent much of the late afternoon at the hardware store looking for metal brackets that would help me to complete some raised beds for a vegetable garden with a greater sense or urgency than ever before. The earlier thought stream continued to ripple through me as I was reminded of the World War II Victory Gardens. If this is warfare, I thought, then we need to correctly identify the malign actors that have been working to enslave the masses throughout human history. The wage slave that can’t afford the goods of life will likely be no better off than those who built the pyramids.
I never bought into the oversimplified narrative about how corporations are bad. Especially since the term was originally understood to mean “People associating for a common purpose and acting corporately.” In that context there are malign corporate actors as well as those working to promote a culture of benevolence. I am of the opinion that when the shareholder rights movement is in control, the dark money flows to distort the public discourse, insuring there is no properly informed consent of the governed. I have also embraced the belief that those companies, chartered as Benefit Corporations that also happen to be employee owned, are the planet’s best hope for authentic democracy.
The brief lesson on Victory Gardens that follows is offered to help us focus on the things that we can control. We don’t have to support those parts of big-agriculture that shop the world for workers to exploit. We can express our preferences for those few companies that actually operate as good corporate citizens and vote with every dollar we spend. It is my fervent hope that we can spend this day of Economic Blackout thinking about how we can each sheer away from the unmitigated selfishness of those corporate influencers that keep us hopped up on energy drinks and terrified about the prospect of the next economic cram-down.
The Birth Of Victory Gardens: A Response To Wartime Food Scarcity |
During the turmoil of the World Wars, food scarcity became a pressing issue that demanded innovative solutions. The concept of victory gardens emerged as a grassroots response to this persistent challenge, marking a significant turn in the domestic front’s contribution to the war effort. As global conflicts strained traditional agriculture and distribution networks, governments and communities sought ways to alleviate the pressure on public food supplies. [0, 1, 2] |
The victory garden campaign was a clever strategy to bolster food production by harnessing the power of individual backyards and communal spaces. [3] |
In World War I, these gardens were initially dubbed “war gardens,” encouraging citizens to grow their own fruits and vegetables. The idea was simple yet powerful: by cultivating their own produce, individuals could reduce pressure on the public food system, allowing more commercial agriculture to be directed towards feeding soldiers and supporting the war effort. The movement gained even more traction during World War II. [4, 2, 5] |
Governments intensified campaigns to promote the establishment of these gardens, emphasizing the role of the homefront in achieving a collective victory. Through posters, public service announcements, and instructional pamphlets, individuals were motivated to transform their lawns into productive food sources. These gardens not only helped ease shortages but also fostered a sense of community and shared purpose during challenging times. [6, 2] |
Cultivating Self-Sufficiency: How Homegrown Produce Supported The War Effort |
During World War II, as global conflicts intensified, the push for self-sufficiency became a pivotal component of national strategy. Victory Gardens, which blossomed across backyards, vacant lots, and public parks, emerged as a symbol of civilian contribution to the war effort. These gardens were more than just patches of greenery; they represented a vital shift towards homegrown resilience and self-sustainability amidst the turmoil of war. [2, 7, 8] |
The U.S. government, recognizing the strain on food supplies, encouraged citizens to cultivate these gardens as a means to alleviate the burden on the country’s agricultural system. The act of planting, nurturing, and harvesting produce not only supplemented rations but also fostered a sense of contribution to a greater cause. Families and communities rallied together, sharing seeds, tools, and techniques, fostering a sense of unity. [9, 10, 11] |
Fresh fruits and vegetables from these gardens enriched the diets of millions, offsetting the rationing of staples and ensuring that nutrition didn’t take a backseat during the challenging times. The success of Victory Gardens lay in their ability to transform ordinary citizens into active participants in the war effort, combining patriotism with practicality. This grassroots movement empowered people, proving that even in the face of adversity, the spirit of collective effort can yield powerful outcomes. [2, 12, 13] |
The Rise Of Community Gardening: Strengthening Bonds During Turbulent Times |
During times of crisis, communities often find solace and strength in collective endeavors, and the rise of community gardening during wartime highlights this beautifully. Victory gardens, initially born out of necessity, soon blossomed into symbols of community resilience and solidarity. As the pressures of war led to food shortages and rationing, these gardens became vital sources of sustenance. However, their impact extended far beyond the tangible produce they yielded. [14, 2] |
They transformed vacant lots and backyards into communal spaces where people from all walks of life could come together with a shared purpose. [15] |
In these gardens, individuals not only cultivated vegetables and fruits but also nurtured a sense of cooperation and unity. People shared seeds, tools, and gardening tips, turning these plots into vibrant hubs of interaction and learning. This collaboration bridged social divides and strengthened bonds among neighbors who might not have otherwise connected. The shared experience of working the land and witnessing the fruits of their labor helped to foster a profound sense of achievement and camaraderie. [16, 17, 2] |
Community gardening emerged as a therapy for the collective anxiety brought on by war, promoting mental well-being through the simple act of nurturing life. Ultimately, these gardens exemplified how a community could come together in troubled times, finding strength and connection through the earth beneath their feet. [18, 7] |
Kitchen Gardens: Maximizing Small Spaces For Food Production |
During the war years, kitchen gardens became essential in maximizing small spaces for food production, embodying the resilience and ingenuity of those on the home front. These gardens, often tucked into urban yards or sprawling across rural plots, harnessed every available inch of land to produce vegetables and herbs, significantly contributing to the household food supply in times of scarcity. The concept of utilizing minimal space for maximum yield required careful planning and creative problem-solving, leading to innovative approaches in garden design and crop selection. [19, 20, 21] |
Companion planting was a common strategy, where plants with complementary properties were grown together to improve yield, deter pests, and optimize space. For example, tomatoes were often planted with basil and marigolds, not only enhancing the garden’s productivity but also repelling harmful insects. Vertical gardening techniques, such as trellises for beans and stakes for tomatoes, helped maximize the limited footprint, allowing crops to grow upwards rather than outwards. [22, 23, 7] |
Additionally, the use of containers and window boxes brought gardening to those who lacked traditional plots, enabling them to participate in the Victory Garden movement. [24] |
Kitchen gardens, through their efficient use of space and sustainable practices, played a critical role in fostering food security during wartime, underscoring the enduring power of community mobilization and self-reliance. [6] |
Victory Gardens As A Social Movement: Uniting Communities Across The Nation |
Victory gardens emerged as a powerful social movement during wartime, transcending their role as mere plots of land for growing food. These gardens became symbols of unity and resilience, weaving together communities across the nation in a shared endeavor to support the war effort. As citizens responded to the call for increased food production, a sense of collective purpose ignited, blurring lines of age, class, and geography. [25, 26, 7] |
From urban rooftops to rural fields, individuals and families rallied to cultivate these plots, transcending socioeconomic boundaries and fostering a spirit of cooperation and solidarity. [7] |
Neighborhoods transformed as vacant lots and public spaces were repurposed, and community members came together to share knowledge, seeds, and resources. Gardening clubs, extension services, and local governments provided education and support, empowering even those with minimal agricultural experience to contribute effectively. This movement also offered a reprieve from the anxieties of war, with the physical act of gardening serving as a therapeutic outlet for many. [13, 2, 16] |
It was a communal experience that connected people, reinforcing social bonds and creating a network of shared responsibility and mutual aid. [27] |
The success of victory gardens as a social movement lay in their ability to unite diverse populations toward a common goal, illustrating the profound impact of collective action in times of national crisis. [28] |
Legacy Of Victory Gardens: Enduring Lessons In Food Security And Sustainability |
The legacy of victory gardens extends far beyond their immediate impact during wartime, offering enduring lessons in food security and sustainability that remain relevant today. During both World War I and II, these gardens exemplified the power of collective action, with communities rallying to aid the war effort by growing their own food. By reducing pressure on public food supply chains, victory gardens showcased the importance of local food production in enhancing resilience and ensuring access to fresh produce during crises. [2, 7, 29] |
These gardens also highlighted the value of self-sufficiency, empowering individuals and communities to take charge of their food sources. In an era when global supply chains are increasingly vulnerable to disruptions, the victory garden model serves as a reminder of the benefits of reducing dependence on distant producers. In addition, they promoted environmental stewardship by encouraging sustainable gardening practices, such as composting and crop rotation, which improve soil health and decrease reliance on synthetic inputs. [30, 13, 31] |
In contemporary society, the enduring spirit of victory gardens is seen in the growing interest in urban agriculture, community gardens, and backyard gardening. These modern movements continue to emphasize the importance of local food systems and sustainable practices, reinforcing the notion that the principles of victory gardens can still contribute significantly to food security and environmental sustainability today. [31, 32] |
References
[0] | “The Modern Revival of Victory Gardens – Tampa Magazine.” tampamagazines.com, 10. Feb. 2023, https://tampamagazines.com/victory-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[1] | “How Victory Garden Impacted World War II – Greener Gardner.” greener-garden.com, 03. Feb. 2022, https://greener-garden.com/how-victory-garden-impacted-world-war-ii/?srsltid=AfmBOorZcQjBWpykXu2GP7jHZJxNxczDiyD7FHOPwwnKgystERGTPmpG. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[2] | “479.” practicalprepping.info, 01. Jan. 2025, https://practicalprepping.info/479. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[3] | “The Victory Garden Project | Tandi Family Farms.” tandifamilyfarms.org, 01. Jan. 2016, https://www.tandifamilyfarms.org/general-9. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[4] | “Vegetables & Victory: Why Gardening Was So Popular in WWII America – The official blog of Newspapers.com.” blog.newspapers.com, 22. May 2020, https://blog.newspapers.com/victory-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[5] | “Food Will Win the War | Park City Museum.” parkcityhistory.org, 19. Dec. 2019, https://parkcityhistory.org/food-will-win-the-war/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[6] | “What is a Victory Garden? Growing Sustainable Food – Off Grid World.” offgridworld.com, 10. May 2023, https://offgridworld.com/victory-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[7] | “Victory gardens: What to plant so you can feed your family on a budget – Idyllic Pursuit.” idyllicpursuit.com, 04. Feb. 2024, https://www.idyllicpursuit.com/victory-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[8] | “MiniBlog: Victory Gardens: A Practical Tradition for Modern Times.” lakeside-greenhouses.com, 29. Jan. 2025, https://www.lakeside-greenhouses.com/post/miniblog-victory-gardens-a-practical-tradition-for-modern-times. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[9] | “Victory Gardens: The Time to Grow Your Own Food Is Now.” littleyellowwheelbarrow.com, 19. Feb. 2025, https://www.littleyellowwheelbarrow.com/victory-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[10] | “Victory garden – Wikipedia.” en.wikipedia.org, 24. Feb. 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_garden. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[11] | “Victory Gardens – KidsGardening.” kidsgardening.org, 15. Dec. 2021, https://kidsgardening.org/resources/designing-a-school-garden-victory-garden/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[12] | “Victory Gardens (8/9/2019) – The Friday Footnote.” footnote.wordpress.ncsu.edu, 08. Aug. 2019, https://footnote.wordpress.ncsu.edu/2019/08/08/victory-gardens-8-9-2019/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[13] | “Victory Gardens: Sowing Seeds of Success in Times of Crisis – Preparedness Pro.” preparednesspro.com, 11. Sept. 2024, https://www.preparednesspro.com/victory-gardens-sowing-seeds-of-success-in-times-of-crisis/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[14] | “Physically apart but socially connected: Lessons in social resilience from community gardening during the COVID-19 pandemic – PMC.” pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 30. Mar. 2022, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9754715/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[15] | “Victory Gardens: An Independence Day Salute to Self-Sufficiency – Hobby Farms.” hobbyfarms.com, 03. Nov. 2020, https://www.hobbyfarms.com/victory-gardens-a-salute-to-self-sufficiency-3/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[16] | “Victory gardens: A war-time hobby that’s back in fashion.” bbc.com, 25. Feb. 2022, https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200524-victory-gardens-a-war-time-hobby-thats-back-in-fashion. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[17] | “The Victory Garden Movement: How to Achieve Food Security by Growing Your Own Food in 2024 – Food Forest Design Minnesota.” foodforestabundancemn.com, 08. Aug. 2024, https://foodforestabundancemn.com/the-victory-garden-movement-how-to-achieve-food-security-by-growing-your-own-food-in-2024/?srsltid=AfmBOook4XILBPz_50buOmkCDUH2R0i1lD1lix5J-mIX0rma-Zc3gMsJ. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[18] | “Seeds of Peace: The Transformative Role of Gardens and Agriculture in War-Torn Zones.” linkedin.com, 18. Oct. 2023, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/seeds-peace-transformative-role-gardens-agriculture-gordon-smith-8nfmc. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[19] | “Victory Gardens | The Canadian Encyclopedia.” thecanadianencyclopedia.ca, 24. Sept. 2015, https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/victory-gardens. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[20] | “Victory Gardening in the 21st Century.” preen.com, 01. Jan. 2024, https://www.preen.com/learn/lawn-garden-tips/plants-trees-shrubs/fruits-veggies-herbs/victory-gardening-in-the-21st-century/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[21] | “Small Space Gardening Tips & Tricks | Naturehills.com – Nature Hills Nursery.” naturehills.com, 30. July 2024, https://naturehills.com/blogs/garden-blog/small-space-gardening-tips-and-tricks?srsltid=AfmBOoo4QsaEFS_s9rIL_bzr5Gtdug7-aiNA92oAMRMq3FpajprBOT-b. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[22] | “Small Space Gardening – 7 Tips And Tricks To Make The Most Of Your Space.” allthatgrows.in, 31. Jan. 2025, https://www.allthatgrows.in/blogs/posts/small-space-gardening-tips-tricks?srsltid=AfmBOoobmG9cYagcFUPHCH4vZnbLvz5ZNugboRgc5NmshF6mwNEWAeYW. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[23] | “Gardening tips: Maximise your small kitchen garden space with herbs, climbers and more.” moneycontrol.com, 03. Feb. 2025, https://www.moneycontrol.com/lifestyle/gardening-tips-maximise-your-small-kitchen-garden-space-with-herbs-climbers-and-more-article-12928975.html. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[24] | “Wartime 4-H Support – World War II.” 4-hhistorypreservation.com, 01. Jan. 2011, https://4-hhistorypreservation.com/History/WW-II_Support/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[25] | “Food Supply Anxiety Brings Back Victory Gardens – The New York Times.” nytimes.com, 25. Mar. 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/dining/victory-gardens-coronavirus.html. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[26] | “The Food Historian Blog – THE FOOD HISTORIAN.” thefoodhistorian.com, 30. May 2016, https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/review-sowing-the-seeds-of-victory. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[27] | “Home gardens: a promising approach to enhance household food security and wellbeing | Agriculture & Food Security | Full Text.” agricultureandfoodsecurity.biomedcentral.com, 31. May 2013, https://agricultureandfoodsecurity.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2048-7010-2-8. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[28] | “Soldiers of the Soils: The Victory Gardens of World Wars I & II – Morning Ag Clips.” morningagclips.com, 18. May 2023, https://www.morningagclips.com/soldiers-of-the-soils-the-victory-gardens-of-world-wars-i-ii/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[29] | “What is A Victory Garden? Principles for Modern Gardening from WWII.” thecelticfarm.com, 22. Feb. 2025, https://www.thecelticfarm.com/victory-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[30] | “Community Gardens Are Growing Health, Food, & Opportunity.” foodrevolution.org, 13. Nov. 2024, https://foodrevolution.org/blog/community-gardens/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[31] | “Victory gardening: the past, present, and future of sustainable food systems.” ecofriendlyhomestead.com, 14. Sept. 2024, https://www.ecofriendlyhomestead.com/sustainable-garden/learn/victory-gardening-the-past-present-and-future-of-sustainable-food-systems. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |
[32] | “Victory Garden at the National Museum of American History – Smithsonian Gardens.” gardens.si.edu, 04. Oct. 2022, https://gardens.si.edu/gardens/victory-garden/. Accessed 28. Feb 2025. |